# Receive and verify the callback Run a small receiver in Node or Python, check each callback's signature with your workspace's signing secret, and read the answers formbase pushes when a request ends. ## Receive and verify the callback A request with a callbackUrl ends with a signed POST to that URL: the answers when the recipient submits, or word that it expired or was canceled. This guide runs a receiver on your machine, checks the signature, and prints the answers.

You need an API token and a published form, as in Send a request with the REST API, and Node or Python on your machine. What a callback carries, and how retries work, is in Callbacks & signing.

1. Copy the signing secret

formbase signs every callback with your workspace's request signing secret. Open OAuth and API Keys in the workspace sidebar and find the Request signing secret card:

Click the copy button and keep the secret in an environment variable in the terminal where your receiver will run:

``` export FORMBASE_SIGNING_SECRET='rqs_...' ``` > ⚠️ **Do not regenerate it** >

> The third button makes a new secret, and the old one stops working at once, also for callbacks already on their way. You do not need it > to follow this guide. >

2. Write the receiver

Save the verify function from Callbacks & signing next to your receiver: as{' '} verify.mjs for Node, since it uses import, or as verify.py for Python. The receiver reads the raw body, checks the signature, and only then parses the JSON:

``` import http from 'node:http' const secret = process.env.FORMBASE_SIGNING_SECRET http .createServer((req, res) => { const chunks = [] req.on('data', (chunk) => chunks.push(chunk)) req.on('end', () => { const rawBody = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf8') const signature = req.headers['x-formbase-signature'] ?? '' if (!verifyFormbaseCallback(rawBody, signature, secret)) { console.log('rejected: bad signature') res.writeHead(401).end() return } const event = JSON.parse(rawBody) console.log(event.type, event.data.request.externalId, JSON.stringify(event.data.answers)) res.writeHead(200).end() }) }) .listen(8787) ``` ``` import json, os from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer from verify import verify_formbase_callback SECRET = os.environ['FORMBASE_SIGNING_SECRET'] class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler): def do_POST(self): raw_body = self.rfile.read(int(self.headers['Content-Length'])) signature = self.headers.get('X-formbase-Signature', '') if not verify_formbase_callback(raw_body, signature, SECRET): print('rejected: bad signature', flush=True) self.send_response(401) self.end_headers() return event = json.loads(raw_body) print(event['type'], event['data']['request'].get('externalId'), event['data'].get('answers'), flush=True) self.send_response(200) self.end_headers() HTTPServer(('', 8787), Handler).serve_forever() ```

Hash the body exactly as it arrived. Parsing it and turning it back into JSON changes the bytes, and the signature no longer matches.

3. Run it and give it a public URL

Start the receiver:

``` node receiver.mjs # or: python3 receiver.py ```

formbase only calls public HTTPS addresses, so localhost will not do. While you test, a tunnel gives your machine one.{' '} Cloudflare's quick tunnel {' '} needs no account. Run it in a second terminal:

``` cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:8787 ```

It prints an address like https://horn-cod-classics-arab.trycloudflare.com. ngrok and similar tools work the same way. In production, use your server's own HTTPS URL instead.

4. Send a request with a callback URL

Create a test request as in the previous guide, and add callbackUrl with the tunnel address. Use your own form ID:

``` curl -X POST https://api.formbase.so/api/v1 \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $FORMBASE_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '{ "method": "requests.create", "params": { "formId": "jx75hdx8vb5hy1x85gm17nqgkn8f674g", "recipient": { "email": "ada@acme.example", "name": "Ada Lovelace" }, "prefill": { "company_name": "Analytical Engines Ltd" }, "readonly": ["company_name"], "externalId": "supplier-2044", "idempotencyKey": "supplier-2044", "callbackUrl": "https://horn-cod-classics-arab.trycloudflare.com/formbase", "test": true } }' ```

Use a new idempotencyKey: the same key with a different body is rejected. Open the url from the reply, answer the form, and submit.

5. See the callback arrive

A few seconds after you submit, the receiver prints the event type, your external ID and the answers. The Node receiver prints:

``` request.completed supplier-2044 {"certificate_of_incorporation":[{"name":"certificate-of-incorporation.pdf","size":635,"type":"application/pdf","url":"https://api.formbase.so/api/storage/...",...}],"company_name":"Analytical Engines Ltd","contact_email":"ada@acme.example","do_you_accept_our_30_day_payment_terms":"yes","vat_number":"GB123456789"} ```

To see a rejection, send the receiver any POST yourself, for example curl -X POST -d '{}' http://localhost:8787. It has no valid signature, so the receiver prints rejected: bad signature and answers 401.

Before you go live

Answer 2xx within 10 seconds. formbase marks the callback delivered on any 2xx. A 5xx, a 408, a 429 or a timeout is retried for about four hours; any other 4xx, like the 401 above, stops the retries. See{' '} Retries.
Branch on type. {' '} The same URL also hears request.expired and request.canceled, which carry no answers.
Handle each event once. A retry carries the same id. Store the ids you have handled and skip a repeat.
Check test. {' '} A callback from a test request has "test": true. Drop test from requests.create for real recipients.

If your receiver was down for longer than the retries last, the answers are not lost. Read them with requests.get, or send the callback again with requests.replayCallback or from the{' '} Requests page.